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DIAGNOSIS SPECIFIC DOCUMENTATION OF HOMEBOUND STATUS

bulletRelating the homebound status to a diagnoses is one approach to utilizing documentation to support the need for home care.
bulletWhen the homebound status and skilled need are both tied to a diagnosis, your documentation should provide adequate justification of meeting the criteria for homecare and for reimbursement.
bulletYour OASIS data must also serve to substantiate the homebound status especially in the functional limitations, ADL/IADL categories

The following phrases can be included in your documentation to support the homebound status:

HIV/AIDS

bulletMedical restriction due to Immunosuppression
bulletOn IV antibiotic therapy for complications (i.e. CMV retinitis)
bulletRequires continuous oxygen therapy
bulletImpaired mental status affects decision making skills
bulletTerminal status
bulletSeverely weakened condition due to impaired nutrition/hydration status
bulletRequires 24 hour care and supervision
bulletPain impairs mobility; pain medication impairs decision making ability

CARDIAC (i.e. MI, CHF, Hypertension, Unstable Angina, PVD, CVA/TIA)

bulletCardiac restrictions due to angina
bulletExperiences angina even at rest
bulletExperiences angina with minimal activity
bulletPoor endurance, experiences SOB with minimal activity
bulletExperiences SOB at rest
bulletAble to ambulate only short distances (20 ft. or less) before experiencing SOB, angina
bulletOxygen dependency (specify PRN or continuous)
bulletEdema in lower extremities limits ambulation
bulletMedical restriction to elevate LES due to edema
bulletMedical restrictions due to HTN-- BRPs only
bulletOrthostatic hypotension - symptomatic - at risk for falls
bulletMedical restriction to elevate LE due to PVD
bulletActivity or weight bearing status restrictions due to PVD
bulletCardiac restrictions post CABG (X # vessels)
bulletPost op pain and weakness (S/P CABG X __)
bulletRight or Left Hemi paresis/paralysis due to CVA
bulletRequires assist with most ADLs/IADLs

 

PULMONARY (i.e. Pneumonia, Bronchitis, COPD, Asthma, Tracheostomy care)

bulletSOB at rest
bulletRespiratory distress with minimal activity or speaking
bulletOxygen dependency (l/min prn or cont.)
bulletMinimal activity induces asthmatic attack
bulletProfound weakness due to hospital stay due to pneumonia
bulletAt risk for further respiratory infection (esp. if in "flu season")
bulletPresent weather conditions (high heat/humidity) exacerbate condition; requires air conditioned environment for optimum respiratory status
bulletMedical restrictions due to risk of post op infection
bulletCopious secretions- at risk for airway obstruction frequent suctioning of new tracheostomy

CANCER (general considerations)

bulletPain (include site(s) and intensity impedes mobility. (Pain medication impairs safety)
bulletImmunosuppression due to: chemotherapy, radiation, bone marrow transplant
bulletProfound weakness due to side effects of chemo/radiation (frequent N/V, diarrhea)
bulletWith bone mets… at risk for pathological fractures
bulletTerminal status/ impending death
bulletWith brain mets… impaired decision making capabilities

MUSCULOSKELETAL (Fractures, Joint Replacement, Arthritis, Amputations)

bulletMedical restrictions on activity due to (partial/non) weight bearing status
bulletUnsteady gait, poor balance S/P surgery
bulletUnable to navigate uneven terrain, stairs (specify #) into/out of home-- no elevators or ramps available
bulletActivity limited due to brace, cast, traction etc.
bulletPain with minimal activity
bulletActivity restricted due to pain
bulletS/P Right/Left/Bilat AKA/BKA awaiting prosthesis
bulletUnable to use prosthesis due to: stump wound, size change, malfunction etc.
bulletNew pathological fracture (osteoporosis) with severe pain and limited mobility

RENAL/GU (Foley catheters, ARF, CRF, ESRD, Kidney transplant)

bulletFor Foley Catheter also see any underlying reasons such as Alzheimer's, CVA, MS, para/quadraplegia, etc. (Foley alone does not support homebound status.)
bulletFatigue from anemia due to Acute Renal Failure, CRF, ESRD; with or without dialysis
bulletMedically restricted to home to reduce exposure to infection
bulletSignificant lower extremity edema requires activity restriction and elevation of LES

Remember: homecare nurses DO NOT deal with dialysis issues!

GI (Altered feeding routes: TPN, NG, G-Tube; Ostomy, Constipation/Fecal Impaction)

bulletRequires continuous feedings with non ambulatory pump
bulletAt risk for infection due to immunosuppression
bulletS/P major surgery with medical restrictions
bulletPain and weakness due to recent major surgery
bulletPain and decreased mobility due to severe constipation/ fecal impaction
bulletNew ostomy (specify)- patient fearful of lack of control of odors, leakage, noises

NEURO (Seizures, Dementia, Alzheimer's, Parkinson's)

bulletRequires 24 hour care due to fluctuating mental status, confusion, combative state
bulletUnable to leave home unattended due to confusion
bulletDeteriorating mental status makes it unsafe for patient to leave home unsupervised
bulletDecision making capabilities are impaired
bulletUnsteady gait, dizziness, syncope
bulletAt risk for falls due to shuffling gait
bulletImpaired neurological status
bulletFrequent seizure activity; requires supervision/assist of another

INTEGUMENTARY (Decubs, Venous/StasisUlcers, Wounds)

bulletMedical restrictions, site to be elevated
bulletOpen wound with large amount of drainage
bulletLarge open wound (size); at risk for infection
bulletMedical restriction -- non weight bearing status
bulletAt risk for falls, further injury
bulletMovement restricted due to pain

ENDOCRINE (Diabetes)

bulletUnstable blood sugar levels, experiences severe fluctuations
bulletBlindness
bulletBKA/AKA
bulletRequires assist or assistive device due to neuropathy/ paresthesia in LES
bulletActivity restrictions due to diminished sensation/circulation in LES. Patient vulnerable to blisters or other breakdown on feet (esp. with history of) when ambulating >100 feet
bulletSevere SOBOE due to obesity

 

 

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